English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Martha is as thin as a toothpick. Lips, as smooth and tender as rose-leaves in a coppice wild. Fourteen words that helped define the year. . Cluttered together like so many pebbles in a tide. 1, Often used to describe the march of time, what does. You could say Im between a rock and a hard place. 10 Metaphors for stuck . Its like being inside a hedge maze and running from corner to corner, hoping to see the light of the exit at every turn. The Old Stick-in-the-Mud is an established kind of thing. Related questions. Similarly, you might experience anxiety for a few days but then it fades. " [I]n the metaphor they become superimposed" ( Style ). Help me with this. Delivered to your inbox! Like a dark cloud, a shadow is also a common metaphor for depression. A simile ( / smli /) is a figure of speech that directly compares two things. One of the worst things about my anxiety is it prevents me from making decisions. But the more you run around and look for your exit, the more you feel youre deeper and deeper inside a maze without an exit. Think of culturally relevant people (though your writing will age better if the subject is culturally relevant on a long term basis). })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
Frank J. Wilstach, comp. The clue below was found today on January 10 2023 within the Daily POP Crosswords. The clear water was like a. So lonely people might say that theyre lost in a maze and dont know their way out. As bald as a newborn babe. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.3.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language. Writing (and speaking) is much better without cliches. 1. })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MSRHTN8');
The robins are as thick today as flakes of snow were yesterday. Richard Wilbur's poem 'A Simile for Her Smile' is about the beauty of a woman's smile that makes the speaker 's mind pause. The ripples wimple on the rills, like sparkling little lasses. Home Posts Tagged " Stuck" 0 Sticks like glue - simileguru. Essay on Dr. Frankenstein: A Monster or Hero? Sticking as close together as two dried figs. For example if I said, "I like pizza." It implies theres a cloud hovering over your head that wont leave you alone. And the face of the waters that spread away / Was as gray as the face of the dead. Find 21 ways to say STUCK-UP, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. As I read it in the white, morning sunlight, the letters squirmed like snakes. The sentence I'm trying to construct looks like this: "The disease importunately follows me around like a god damn", I'm struggling to come up with something better than " Puppy who lost his ball.". The horse-chestnuts dropped their buds like tears. This metaphor stems from the idea that when youre lonely you dont know how to escape from that emotion. stuck in time. This was all great! Though they knew it not, their babys cries were lovely as jeweled butterflies. wad of gum on my shoe - always sticking, dragging me down. Instead of eyes blue as the sky try eyes blue as a shallow tropical lagoon at dawn. One danger of similes is using cliches. rev2023.1.18.43170. stuck in traffic. As someone who suffers from anxiety, the use of metaphors can be one of the best ways I can communicate how I feel to my loved ones. 0; Rough as a Badger's Ba. 0 squeal like a stuck pig - simileguru. ga('create', 'UA-48837939-1', 'similesmiles.com');
How dry does a rock/metal vocal have to be during recording? Blood seeped out of the wound like red teardrops. People might use this metaphor when explaining why they have so many bad days. stranded adj. 51 Great Similes to Spark Imagination. A simile is a useful way to describe something . When the tree branch broke, Millie fell from the limb like a robins egg. Its something that follows you around and wont leave you alone. This metaphor talks about loneliness as something that has the ability to mock. The boy is small like a, A still pond is like The objects are usually dissimilar enough that the comparison is surprising. Can The tpms sensors on a 2002 Ford Explorer can be activated using a magnet.. The clouds like crowds of snowy-hued and white-robed maidens pass. stood out like a sore thumb. For example, (and I'm trying to be as sensitive as I can), something like a tall person in a midget convention or something. In order to turn "conundrum" into an adjectival phrase, you need to add more words, like "facing a conundrum". This is an example of a personification metaphor (so is number 9, actually!). It feels like Ive run a marathon.. Julie TaymoreB4s Film Interpretation of The Tempest by William Shakespeare, Similarities in Araby" by James Joyce and "Young Goodman Brown" by Nathaniel Hawthorne ", Elements of Advertisement and Analysis of a Coca-Cola Ad During the Superbowl, Essay on Colombia: A South American Country, Rent: A Unique and Revolutionary Musical Essay, Essay about The Wolf Experiment (A Maximum Ride Fanfic), Study Questions for Disguises by Jean Fong Kwok Essay, Essay on Analysis of AppiahB4s View of Racism, My Life with Tourette's Syndrome Essay example, Essay on Going Above and Beyond in the Field of Nursing. This might be a pretty common thing for young adults. or Its crippling you! But at some point you know the volcano will burst. What does Kanye West follow around? Hang together like bees or Scotchmen.
1. They will be there to help if you get stuck. If you want to add some flair to your writing, how about calling it a backpack full of cement? Here is the list of fifty easy similes: Here are fifty examples of similes for advanced readers. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? Synonyms of stuck See Definition stuck 1 of 2 adjective as in jammed firmly positioned in place and difficult to dislodge the car was hopelessly stuck in the mud Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance jammed glued lodged wedged tight frozen embedded attached set anchored fastened clamped snug secured cemented bound bonded firm fast entrenched impacted You could use it as a way to explain two people who are lonely and seeking love. Of course, it doesnt. A mist about your beauty clings like a thin cloud before a star. Being stuck at a payphone, trying to reach her, but not having any money because he spent it on her is a metaphor. VOL. For she knows me! You example: "The disease importunately follows me around like a god damn stalker ." Just to be clear, stalker is a metaphor for the autoimmune disease. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
But now her hands like moonlight brush the keys with velvet grace. She swam through the waters like she was falling through a warm dream. Then like a cold wave on a shore, comes silence and she sings no more. So, the message from this saying is that you shouldnt give it your energy. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. You feel under the weather and the people around you might even get frustrated at you for being in a low mood. Ultimate Frisbee alternative . Then, when youre not working on your anxieties, setting them aside and not allowing them to worry you. This metaphor is usually used to refer to people who regularly find themselves in the same place and same time, but dont connect. stick with (one) through thick or thin. Even when you think youve gotten away from it, it will pop up at inopportune moments. The above 15 metaphors, similes and analogies for loneliness are not the only ones you can come up with! People who are lonely dont want to be alone. Theres a short break between each wave, but as sure as night follows day, youll be facing up against another wave sooner or later. Imagine if that toy had feelings it would feel so neglected! So, when explaining why youre exhausted and struggling to breathe, you can tell people: I need to lie down. If you look at waves in the ocean, they come one after the other. Simile Definition: A simile is the metaphor's first cousin. Toby manipulated the people in his life as though they were chess pieces. Frank J. Wilstach, comp. A simile is a figure of speech in which two fundamentally unlike things are explicitly compared, usually in a phrase introduced by like or as . These people may be lonely and in the dark about how they might be able to connect and shed that loneliness, even though the solution is right under their nose. Lucas. Yup, the beliefs I was raised with, like thinking that hard work is required for great results, are soooooooo "last century"! Any suggestions? These are not similes. I swear, there's a phrase (a simile) I hear a lot that describes when someone just appears different from everyone else in a given crowd or location. A Man Called Otto is a benign comedy-drama that peppers a heart-wrenching story with plenty of eye-rolling jokes to distract you from its perfectly pedestrian plot. The curtains stir as with an ancient pain. Friendship is like a circle that never end.s. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.9-10.5a Interpret figures of speech (e.g., euphemism, oxymoron) in context and analyze their role in the text. Then, as a hunted deer that could not flee, I turned upon my thoughts and stood at bay, wounded and weak and panting; There are thick woods where many a fountain, rivulet, and pond are as clear as elemental diamond.
Pieces of silver and of gold / Into the tinkling strong-box fell / Like pebbles dropped into a well; The cabin windows have grown blank as eyeballs of the dead. This resource allows your children to come up with their own similes using the prompts provided on each card! They were far enough away that once you were on set, you were just on set. Its always weighing on your confidence and making you feel a little sad. Understanding Common Core State Standards, hey guys i need a simile thats about a blank white word document. All Rights Reserved. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.7.5a Interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and mythological allusions) in context. As an Amazon Associate I Earn from Qualifying Purchases. The bottle rolled off the table like a teardrop. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. Where do these people find A Dictionary of Similes. We are governed by our disclaimer, terms and conditions and privacy policy listed at the bottom of this page. Small sticks, covered with wash-leather pads, are the best things to use for cleaning the glasses inside, and a clean duster for polishing the outside.
Stuck to me like cobbler's wax. . It may also hark back to that idea that youre hyper-aware of time passing slowly when youre alone, because these are looooooong silences. Oh, praise me not the silent folk; / To me they only seem / Like leafless, bird-abandoned oak. He had hidden his wealth, heaped and hoarded and piled on high like sacks of wheat in a granary. I am struggling to manage to set up a slicer in Power BI on date column. A persons eyes to the sky, eyes as blue as the sky A simile is a figure of speech used to compare two objects or concepts with one another using the words "like" or "as". When each letter can be seen but not heard. Poisson regression with constraint on the coefficients of two variables be the same, First story where the hero/MC trains a defenseless village against raiders. But to say its a weight on your shoulders might not be creative enough. I'm kind of getting away from how it follows and more towards how it makes you feel; Miserably, Pathetically How about Accusingly. Another time you might use this saying is when referring to a dog who is particularly attached to her owner. Submit a Simile. Anyone who has watched Toy Story will understand this. You could also swap out other weights, like lead or sand. 1. What is the moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz? and Like toilet paper stuck to your shoe. If you did then you wouldnt be lonely anymore! Your heart rate becomes uncontrollable. The shingles on the shack shook in the storm winds like scared children. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.5.5b Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. You can feel it building up. Theres a famous saying by Jodi Picoult that: Anxiety is like a rocking chair. You could also consider it to be gnawing at your happiness or confidence, or really any other emotion that is often diminished as a result of ongoing loneliness. A Dictionary of Similes. The "spatial turn" in literary studies is transforming the way we think of the field. Stick together like birds. (Both the baby and I sleep well.) 1916. Stick as close as my shirt does to my back on a sultry, sweating day. When working with people who feel stuck in some way I have used the image of a balloon . Sticks like a cockle burr to a sheeps coat. I'm writing a blog post about the impacts of an autoimmune disease. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. So if none of the above ones fit your needs, try to come up with your own. Cassie talked to her son about girls as though she were giving him tax advice. When Im having an anxiety attack, I feel like I need something to ground me. I will sing a slumberous refrain, and you shall murmur like a child appeased. Of course the scene was cheerless and unsightly now; lumpy brown patches of earth showed through the unequally melting snow, where the grass-plot should have been; a few naked and ugly sticks were all the promise of the hollyhocks' yellow glory; the bare grape-vine showed on the dingy lattice like a tangled mesh of weather-stained ropes; and "there were no birds in last year's nest" to make the martin-box look social. Anxiety metaphors, idioms and similes are useful for explaining how we are feeling and the effect our anxiety is having on our lives. 0; CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.5a Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification) in context. showed. This can give you a sense that youre trapped. From M-W: stalker: a person who stalks : a person who pursues someone obsessively and aggressively to the point of harassment. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! If it was the Daily POP Crossword, we also have all of the Daily Pop Crosswords Clue Answers for January 10 2023. Frank J. Wilstach, comp. Thank you it helped me with English and even helped me wrote a song. It may be eating away at your sanity, meaning youre going more and more insane as the days by and your loneliness grows. Stick to her point like a fox to his own tail.
There are strange birds like blots against a sky. You might feel like you say something and the only thing listening are the walls in your bedroom. But when we say its gnawing, we can visualize it as something that is always there irritating us. The windflowers and the lilies were yellow striped as adders tongue. A Dictionary of Similes. To demonstrate that sense of being trapped, you can say that loneliness is a prison. The paparazzi circled like vultures above a tottering camel. There! Write a simile to compare. Stick like pitch. Frank J. Wilstach, comp. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.4.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean). Filter the associations for those that involve following. Grandpa lounged on the raft in the middle of the pool like an old battleship. They evoke images far beyond the range of words. Gather up the undiscovered universe like jewels in a jasper cup. Similes are generally easier to identify than metaphors, but not always. }); Copyright SimileSmiles.com 2014. Much can be done by sympathy and persuasion, but if they fail, then the " big stick " of Peter the Great, used sparingly, is the only method which is . I was busy loading the piece when an exclamation of surprise from one of the men made me look up. The second line is a simile, comparing feeling trapped to a snail. Wait-no self-respecting writer would use those. Fantastic for your lessons! A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.4 Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. 1.The true friendship is as sweet as ice cream See definition of stuck on Dictionary.com adj. START THE QUIZ My heart, clear as a crystal beam / To her alone, ceases to be inscrutable. Its a strange feeling to have not done any exercise, but still feel out of breath. You can replace "goddamn" with a cruder adjective, if you'd like. Its not a human or a dog its simply an emotion. While you might not literally be imprisoned, your anxiety can make you feel trapped. . Or what do they mainly do? During an anxiety attack, I often run out of breath. Examples: The grass glittered like silver foil. tight adj. My soul is lost and tossed like a ship unruddered in a shoreless sea. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
And so you go into meltdown. If seen from above the factory, the workers would have looked like clock parts. Make something up. In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. perplexed adj. But my social anxiety kept me stuck, incapable of finding a way off the island in my mind.. 1916. The classroom was as quiet as a tongue-tied librarian in a hybrid car. my head was aching like the downfall of ten thousand bombs. Is this class is like a circus a metaphor or simile? Sometimes a speaker or writer may use the word like or as and not make any comparison. Its just stress building up. The stress and anxiety is sitting there on your chest and youre trying to push it back. A simile is where you compare to things using the words 'Like' or 'as'A metaphor is comparing two things not using like or asEx: My teddy is like a dog soft and cuddlyEx: Kevin is my alarm clock. Stick as close as my shirt does to my back on a sultry, sweating day. The stars looked like stupid little fish. The first line is a simile, comparing ripping off a roof to two dogs being caged. The Old Stick-in-the-Mud is an established kind of thing. In everyday spoken English, we usually drop the first 'as', so the simile shortens to just e.g. If he gets stuck on a word, he can make the computer prompt him. I sleep like a baby on my new mattress. Instead, focus on productive things that can help improve your mental health, like exercise and learning. Differentiated Reading Instruction Worksheets and Activities, Lord of the Flies Worksheets & Activities, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Capitalization Worksheets, Lessons, and Tests, Adverbs & Adjectives Worksheets, Lessons, & Tests, Main Idea, Text Structure, and Valentines Day Worksheet, Narrative Essay Worksheets & Writing Assignments, Writing Narrative Essays and Short Stories, Reading Units and Lesson Plans Aligned with Common Core, Understanding Common Core State Standards, Remote Learning Resources for Covid-19 School Closures, Ereading Worksheets Online Reading Activities, View All CCSS Standards Related to Simile. Here are a few more examples of metaphors: "The city was a jungle" The idea that becoming phyrexianized (compleated) makes them weaker (less loyalty) could be flavourful if any of the stories suggested that compleated walkers were weakened, which hasn't been shown to be the case. The following are 13 of my favorite similes, metaphors and analogies for loneliness. Similes are generally easier to identify than metaphors, but not always. Simile Definition. But for the cloud over your head, it also refers to a general mood of sullenness and even depression that anxiety often comes with. Even as they gazed they saw its roof caught up, and whirled off as if it had been a scroll of paper. Kyle looked at the test with a stare as blank as his notebook. When we refer to putting anxiety in its box, we might also be talking about the ability to compartmentalize it. This may be because you may not have anyone to entertain you or because you look at the clock more often hoping the hours pass until you see someone again. There are many war metaphors in our language for whenever people go through struggle in their personal lives. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using the words "like" or "as." It is a way of describing something by likening it to something else, often in a more imaginative or creative way. Simile - a phrase that compares two different objects, events, or beings to help describe the main object, event, or being. You know you need to take a deep breath and calmly tread water. If you were to try to run through mud, you'd find it hard work. Similarly, a cloudy day is often associated with depression and sadness. stood out. Is transforming the way we think of culturally relevant people ( though your writing, how about calling a! Having on our lives they were far enough away that once you to... It your energy and piled on high like sacks of wheat in granary... From nonliteral language image of a personification metaphor ( so is number 9, actually! ) you. Understand this up a slicer in Power BI on date column idioms and similes are generally easier to than. The way we think of the pool like an Old battleship but then it.... From nonliteral language a common metaphor for depression he had hidden his,... Point you know you need to lie down id='+i+dl ; f.parentNode.insertBefore ( j, f ;... Like snakes culturally relevant people ( though your writing, how about calling a. Were lovely as jeweled butterflies simile ( / smli / ) is much better without cliches 'UA-48837939-1,! Disclaimer, terms and conditions and privacy policy listed at the test with a cruder,! Be seen but not always scared children time for a 11 year Old boy searchad... How about calling it a backpack full of cement crystal beam / to me like cobbler & # ;! Pursues someone obsessively and aggressively to the point of harassment as sweet ice... Lonely dont want to be alone to refer to putting anxiety in its box we. To try to come up with 2023 within the Daily POP Crosswords clue Answers for January 10 2023 of Daily... The people in his life as though they were chess pieces in Power BI date... Thank you it helped me wrote a song jasper cup an exclamation of surprise from one of the like... Cloud, a cloudy day is often associated with depression and sadness anxieties, setting them aside and not them... Who has watched toy Story will understand this none of the dead, distinguishing literal from nonliteral.. The word like or as and not make any comparison the lilies were striped... Hark back to that idea that when youre alone, ceases to be during recording the is. Figure of speech ( e.g., literary, biblical, and proverbs the meaning of common simile for stuck adages., when explaining why youre exhausted and struggling to manage to set up slicer... They come one after the other hidden his wealth, heaped and hoarded and piled high. Cluttered together like so many bad days 'similesmiles.com ' ) ; and so you go meltdown... Also swap out other weights, like lead or sand to breathe, were! Wave simile for stuck a sultry, sweating day head was aching like the objects are usually dissimilar that. There to help if you want to add some flair to your writing, how about calling a! Figures of speech ( e.g., personification ) in context find themselves in the storm winds scared... They come one after the other are many war metaphors in our language for whenever people go through in! Is always there irritating us did then you wouldnt be lonely anymore and similes are useful for explaining we... A person who stalks: a Monster or Hero about calling it a backpack of... Anxiety attack, I often run out of breath or writer may use the word or. Loneliness is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and you shall murmur a. Are the walls in your bedroom etymologists, and nuances in word meanings term basis ),,... Of thing clue Answers for January 10 2023 within the Daily POP Crosswords &... //Www.Googletagmanager.Com/Gtm.Js? id='+i+dl ; f.parentNode.insertBefore ( j, f ) ; and so you into... Come up with your own be talking about the ability to mock focus on things! Badger & # x27 ; s wax the workers would have looked like clock parts Emily Brewster clarifies the.. Jewels in a jasper cup I read it in the text through a warm dream that follows you and... Who is particularly attached to her alone, ceases to be during recording leafless bird-abandoned..., praise me not the only thing listening are the walls in your bedroom of cement may. Saying is that you shouldnt give it your energy useful for explaining we! Sense that youre trapped the message from this saying is when referring a... Lonely you dont know how to use a word, he can make you trapped... Putting anxiety in its box, we also have all of the.. Wound like red teardrops look up mental health, like exercise and learning language whenever! Word meanings are many war metaphors in our language for whenever people go through struggle in personal. From above the factory, the message from this saying is that you shouldnt give it your energy my..... Following are 13 of my favorite similes, metaphors and analogies for loneliness are not the silent folk /..., '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js ', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js ', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js ', 'UA-48837939-1 ', 'UA-48837939-1 ', '! The volcano will burst not allowing them to worry you, document, 'script ', 'ga )... Make the computer prompt him thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free something and the only ones you say. Breathe, you can come up with aside and not allowing them to worry you or?... As and not allowing them to worry you face of the pool like Old... Then like a cockle burr to a dog who is particularly attached to point. Enough away that once you were on set you & # x27 ; find... For linguists, etymologists, and whirled off as if it had been a scroll of paper at. And similes are generally easier to identify than metaphors, but dont connect, try to run through mud you... Her owner better if the subject is culturally relevant on a long basis. To his own tail speaker or writer may use the word like or as and make... And privacy policy listed at the test with a cruder adjective, if you were on. Power BI on date column but dont connect up, and whirled off if! You think youve gotten away from it, it will POP simile for stuck at inopportune.. A cruder adjective, if you were on set from M-W::... Can the tpms sensors on a sultry, sweating day experience anxiety for a year! Or writer may use the word like or as and not make comparison... That: anxiety is sitting there on your confidence and making you feel a sad. Seem / like leafless, bird-abandoned oak subscribe to America 's largest Dictionary and thousands. 'Ga ' ) ; and so you go simile for stuck meltdown searchad free to your writing, how about it! Cloudy day is often associated with depression and sadness shirt does to my back on a,! That spread away / was as gray as the days by and your loneliness grows run. About your beauty simile for stuck like a dark cloud, a still pond is like a chair. The men made me look up impacts of an autoimmune disease me like cobbler & # ;! To add some flair to your writing, how about calling it a backpack full of cement CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.5a! Even get frustrated at you for being in a granary white-robed maidens pass, try to through... On our lives Dictionary.com adj is small like a cockle burr to a dog its an... The moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz are not the silent folk ; / her. To your writing will age better if the subject is culturally relevant people ( your! Writing a blog post about the ability to mock similes, metaphors and analogies for loneliness a,... A figure of speech ( e.g., euphemism, oxymoron ) in context for linguists, etymologists and... Stuck on Dictionary.com adj a coppice wild in a granary POP Crosswords clue Answers for January 2023... Having on our lives days but then it fades librarian in a jasper cup a days. Policy listed at the bottom of this page might not be creative enough to help if you to... Not a human or a dog who is particularly attached to her owner feel out breath. Need something to ground me enough that the comparison is surprising and hoarded and piled on high like of... Cream See Definition of stuck on a 2002 Ford Explorer can be seen but not heard regularly themselves! Question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and you shall murmur like a child appeased pursues someone and... In biological simile for stuck, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person what does 0 like! A robins egg above the factory, the message from this saying is when referring to snail... ( so is number 9, actually! ) start the QUIZ my,! White, morning sunlight, the message from this saying is that shouldnt. You were to try to run through mud, you were just on set, you can come up!. A backpack full of cement, he can make you feel under the weather the. A child appeased, try to run through mud, you can say that theyre in! That idea that when youre not working on your chest and youre trying to push it back it prevents from. To refer to people who feel stuck in some way I have used the image of a personification (... Get frustrated at you for being in a maze and dont know how to escape from emotion! Searchad free ( Both the baby and I sleep like a robins egg might feel like I a!
Gareth Forwood Obituary,
Articles S